6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 |
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
Janbon综合症 |
Janbons syndrome |
PPB浓度 |
parts per billion concentration |
pphm浓度 |
parts per hundred million concentration |
PPH浓度 |
parts per hundred concentration |
ppm浓度 |
parts per million concentration |
安全范围 |
safety range |
安全试验法 |
innocuity test method |
安全系统 |
safety coefficient |
安慰剂 |
placebo |
螯合剂 |
chelating agent |
靶细胞 |
target cell |
白蛋白微球制剂 |
albumin microballoons |
百分浓度 |
percentage concentration |
半合成抗生素 |
semisynthetic antibiotics |
半抗原 |
haptene |
半数致死剂量 |
half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 |
半衰期 |
half-life period; half life time |
包衣片 |
coated tablet |
薄膜衣 |
film-coating |
饱和溶液 |
saturated solution |
贝克勒尔 |
Becquerel |
被动免疫 |
passive immunity |
被动转运 |
passive transport |
崩解度 |
disintegration |
崩解剂 |
disintegrants |
必需氨基酸 |
essential aminoacid |
必需脂肪酸 |
essential fatty acid |
变态反应 |
allergy; allergic reaction |
表面活性 |
surface activity |
表面张力 |
surface tension |
丙种射线 |
gamma rays |
补体 |
complement |
补体系统 |
complement system |
不良反应 |
adverse reaction |
不完全抗原 |
incomplete antigen |
搽剂 |
liniments |
长期毒性实验 |
long term toxicity test |
长效制剂 |
prolonged action preparation |
肠肝循环 |
enterohepatic circulation |
肠溶控释片 |
enteric controlled release tablets |
肠溶衣 |
enteric coating |
处方 |
prescription;recipe |
穿透促进剂 |
penetration enhancers |
磁性控释制剂 |
magnetic controlled release dosage form |
磁性药物制剂 |
magnetic medicinal preparations |
大分子 |
macromolecule |
单克隆抗体 |
monoclonal antibody |
胆碱酯酶 |
cholinesterase |
当量 |
equivalent weight |
当量定律 |
equivalent law |
当量浓度 |
normality |
当量溶液 |
normal solution |
等张溶液 |
isotonic solution |
低聚糖 |
oligosaccharides |
低密度脂蛋白 |
low density lipoprotein |
滴定 |
titration |
滴定曲线 |
titration curve |
滴丸剂 |
pill |
递质 |
transmitter |
电解 |
electrolyzation |
电解质 |
electrolyte |
酊剂 |
tincture |
定向药物制剂 |
directed pharmaceutical preparations |
毒理学 |
toxicology |
毒性反应 |
toxic response; toxic reaction |
短期致癌实验 |
short term carcinogenic test |
对因治疗 |
etiological treatment |
对映体 |
antipode |
对症治疗 |
symptomatic treatment |
多功能酶 |
multifunctional enzyme |
多剂量给药 |
multiple dose administration |
多糖 |
polyose |
多肽 |
polypeptide |
儿茶酚胺 |
catecholamine |
二重感染 |
superinfection |
发酵 |
fermentation |
法定处方 |
official formula |
芳族化合物 |
aromatic compound |
放射毒理学 |
radiotoxicology |
放射药剂学 |
radiopharmaceutics |
非必需氨基酸 |
non-essential amino acid |
非去极化型肌松药 |
nondepolarizer |
分子病 |
molecular disease |
分子溶液 |
molecular solution |
分子生物学 |
molecular biology |
分子药理学 |
molecular pharmacology |
辅基 |
prosthetic group |
辅料 |
excipients |
辅酶 |
coenzyme |
副作用 |
side effect |
附加剂 |
additive |
干燥剂 |
desiccant;drying agent |
肝首过效应 |
first pass effect of hepar |
感受器 |
receptor |
高敏性 |
hyperreactivity |
个体差异性 |
individual differences; individual variation |
给药方案或给药速度 |
dosage regimen or dose rate |
给药间隔 |
dosing interval |
工业药剂学 |
industrial pharmacy |
共价键 |
covalent bond |
光量子 |
light quantum |
广谱抗生素 |
broad-spectrum antibiotic |
过滤 |
filtration |
过敏毒素 |
anaphylatoxin |
过敏性药物反应 |
anaphylactic drug reaction |
过氧化物 |
superoxide |
含量均匀度 |
content uniformity |
核糖核酸 |
ribonucleic acid; RNA |
核苷酸 |
nucleotide |
合并用药 |
drug combination |
合成药物 |
synthetic drugs |
合剂 |
mixture |
痕量元素 |
trace element |
化学分析 |
chemical analysis |
化学物理学 |
chemical physics |
化学消毒法 |
chemical disinfection |
化学药物治疗 |
chemotherapy |
环境药理学 |
environmental pharmacology |
基本药物 |
essential drugs |
基因 |
gene |
激活剂 |
activator |
激活作用 |
activation |
激素 |
hormone |
激素原 |
prohormone |
急性毒性实验 |
acute toxicity test |
己糖醇细胞毒剂 |
cytotoxic hexitols |
剂量 |
dosage; dose |
剂量或浓度的依存性 |
dose or concentration dependency |
剂型 |
dosage form |
间接致癌 |
indirect carcinogenesis |
间歇灭菌法 |
discontinuous sterilization |
碱中毒 |
alkalosis;alkali-poisoning |
胶体溶液型药剂 |
medical colloidal solution |
嚼用片 |
chewable tablets |
酵解 |
glycolysis |
拮抗作用 |
antagonism |
解毒作用 |
detoxication |
介质 |
mediator; transmitter; medium |
精神依赖性 |
psychic dependence |
剧药 |
powerful drug |
绝对致死剂量 |
absolute lethal dose; LD100 |
抗毒素 |
antitoxin |
抗菌谱 |
antibacterial spectrum |
抗体 |
antibody |
抗血清 |
antiserum |
抗药性 |
resistance to drugs |
抗原 |
antigen |
克当量 |
gram-equivalent weight |
克当量数 |
gram-equivalent number |
克分子 |
gram-molecule; gram-mol |
克分子分数 |
molar fraction |
克分子量 |
gram molecular weight |
克分子浓度 |
molar comcentratin; molal comcentration |
克原子 |
gram-atom |
控释制剂 |
controlled release preparation |
口腔内给药 |
oral administration |
快速耐受 |
tachyphylaxis |
扩散 |
diffusion |
扩散系数 |
coefficient of diffusion |
累积尿排泄曲线 |
cumulative urinary excretion curves |
累加效应 |
additive effect |
类毒素 |
anatoxin;toxoid |
类固醇停药综合征 |
steroid withdrawal syndrome |
冷藏 |
cold-storage |
冷冻 |
freezing;refrigeration |
量子药理学 |
quantum pharmacology |
临床药理学 |
clinical pharmacology |
临床药学 |
chlinical pharmacy |
卤化物 |
halogenide |
埋植剂 |
implants |
慢通道 |
slow pathway |
慢性毒性实验 |
chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test |
酶 |
enzyme |
酶原 |
proenzyme |
免疫抑制剂 |
immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor |
免疫原性 |
immunogenicity |
免疫增强剂 |
immunoenhancement |
敏感性 |
sensitivity |
摩尔 |
mole |
摩尔分数浓度 |
mol fraction concentration |
摩尔分子体积 |
molar volume;mole volume |
摩尔浓度 |
molarity |
默克索引 |
the Merck index |
耐受性 |
tolerance |
耐药性 |
drug tolerance |
内毒素 |
endotoxin |
内毒素鲎试剂测定法 |
Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin |
内消旋体 |
mesomer |
浓度 |
concentration |
皮肤、粘膜表面给药 |
skin and mucocutaneous administration |
片剂硬度 |
tablet hardness |
气凝胶 |
aerogel |
气溶胶 |
aerosol |
气体分析 |
gas analysis |
气雾剂 |
aerosol |
前体药物 |
prodrug |
鞘内注射 |
intrathecal injection |
全酶与辅基 |
holonzyme and prosthetic group |
人工合成抗原 |
artificial antigen |
人工免疫 |
artificial immunization |
人种药理学 |
ethnopharmacology |
日内瓦命名法 |
Geneva nomenclature |
溶剂 |
solvent; dissolvent |
溶解 |
dissolution; dissolving |
溶菌酶 |
lysozyme |
溶血 |
hemolysis |
溶质 |
solute |
三羧酸循环 |
tricarboxylic acid cycle |
杀菌活性 |
bactericidal activity |
杀菌作用 |
bactericidal effect |
身体依赖性 |
physical dependence |
神经毒素 |
neurotoxin |
肾上腺素能神经 |
adrenergic nerve |
肾上腺素能受体 |
adrenergic receptor |
渗透压 |
osmotic pressure |
生长曲线 |
growth curve |
生物胺 |
biogenic amine |
生物半衰期 |
biological half life |
生物化学 |
biochemistry |
生物碱 |
alkaloid |
生物利用度 |
bioavailability |
生物统计学 |
biometrics;biometry |
生物药剂学 |
biopharmacy |
生物制品 |
biological product |
生药 |
crude drugs |
时辰药理学 |
chronopharmacology |
时间感受性 |
chronosusceptability |
时间治疗 |
chronotherapy |
时效关系 |
time-effect relationship |
时值 |
chronaxia;chronaxy |
时滞 |
lag time |
世界卫生组织 |
World Health Organization; WHO |
噬菌体 |
bacteriophage |
收敛药 |
astringent |
手性药物 |
chiral drug |
首过效应 |
first-pass effect |
受体 |
receptor |
受体激动剂 |
receptor stimulant |
受体拮抗剂 |
receptor antagonist |
双盲法 |
double-blind technique |
水解(作用) |
hydrolysis |
糖异生作用 |
gluconeogenesis |
体表面积 |
body surface area |
体积比浓度 |
volume by volume concentration |
体液 |
body fluid |
体液免疫 |
humoral immunity |
天然抗体 |
natural antibody |
天然抗原 |
natural antigen |
天然免疫 |
natural immunity |
天然药物 |
crude drugs; natural drugs |
调剂学 |
dispensing pharmacy |
同位素 |
isotope |
突变 |
mutation |
吞噬作用 |
phagocytosis |
外毒素 |
exotoxin |
外消旋体 |
raceme |
完全抗原 |
complete antigen |
王水 |
aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid |
微粒体酶 |
microsomal enzyme |
微量元素 |
trace element |
稳态血药浓度 |
steady state plasma concentration |
物理药剂学 |
physical pharmaceutics |
吸入法 |
inhalation |
吸收速率常数 |
absorption rate constant |
细胞免疫 |
cellular immunity |
腺苷磷酸 |
adenosine phosphate |
限制性剧药 |
restrictive holagogue |
相对给药间隔 |
relative dosage interval |
相加作用 |
additive effect; addition |
向靶给药 |
targetable drug delivery |
消除速率常数 |
elimination rate constant |
效价 |
potency |
效价单位 |
potency unit |
效价强度 |
potency |
效应 |
effect |
效应器 |
effector |
效应物 |
effector |
协定处方 |
cipher prescription |
协同作用 |
synergism |
兴奋性 |
excitability |
序贯设计 |
sequential design |
悬浮液 |
suspension |
选择性 |
selectivity |
血管内给药 |
intravascular administration |
血管外给药 |
extravascular administration |
血浆 |
plasma |
血浆代用液 |
plasma substitute |
血浆蛋白结合率 |
plasma protein binding ratio |
血脑屏障 |
blood-cerebral barrier |
血清 |
serum |
血容量扩充剂 |
blood volume expander |
血药浓度 |
blood concentration |
血液凝固 |
blood coagulation |
血液制品 |
blood products |
亚急性中毒 |
subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning |
亚硝酸盐中毒 |
nitrite poisoning |
眼用膜剂 |
ocular inserts |
药—时半对数曲线 |
semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time |
药—时曲线 |
drug-time curve |
药峰浓度 |
peak concentration of drug |
药峰时间 |
peak time of drug |
药剂等效性 |
pharmaceutical equivalence |
药剂学 |
pharmaceutics |
药理学 |
pharmacology |
药敏试验 |
drug sensitive test |
药品负责期 |
allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer |
药品管理法 |
drug administration law |
药品批号 |
drug batch number |
药品使用期 |
limit date of using a drug after its production |
药品有效期 |
expiry date; date of expiration |
药品质量标准 |
drug standard |
药物代谢 |
drug metabolism |
药物代谢酶 |
drug metablic enzyme |
药物的体内过程 |
intracorporal process of drugs |
药物动力学模型 |
pharmacokinetics model |
药物反应 |
drug reaction |
药物分布 |
drug distribution |
药物分析 |
pharmaceutical analysis |
药物化学 |
pharmaceutical chemistry |
药物排泄 |
drug excretion |
药物吸收 |
drug absorption |
药物相互作用 |
drug interaction |
药物消除 |
drug elimination |
药物蓄积 |
drug accumulation |
药物学 |
pharmacology; materia medica |
药物遗传学 |
pharmacogenetics |
药效动力学 |
pharmacodynamics |
药源性疾病 |
drug-induced diseases |
乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 |
acetylcholine |
乙酰胆碱酯酶 |
acetylcholinesterase |
抑菌活性 |
bacteriostatic activity |
抑菌作用 |
bactriostasis |
异构酶 |
isomerase |
营养素 |
nutrient |
硬膏剂 |
plaster |
有效半衰期 |
effective halt |
有效率 |
effective rate |
有效浓度 |
effective concentration |
右旋糖 |
dextrose |
右旋体 |
dextrorotatory form |
阈剂量 |
threshold dose |
载体 |
carrier |
皂甙 |
saponins |
脂质体 |
liposome |
直肠给药 |
rectal administration |
直线相关 |
linear correlation |
纸型片剂 |
oral medicaed soluble paper |
致癌实验 |
carcinogenic test |
致癌物 |
carcinogen |
致畸试验 |
teratogenic test |
致畸物 |
teratogen |
致敏试验 |
sensitization test |
致敏作用 |
sensitization |
致死量 |
fatal dose; lethal dose |
制剂 |
preparation |
制剂学 |
technology of pharmaceutics |
制药化学 |
pharmaceutical chemistry |
治疗等效(值) |
therapeutic equivalence |
治疗量 |
therapeutic dose |
治疗药物临测 |
therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM |
治疗指数 |
therapeutic index TI |
治疗作用 |
therapeutic action |
中毒 |
intoxication; poisoning |
中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 |
Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China |
中间体 |
intermediate |
助滤剂 |
filter aid |
助溶剂 |
complex solubilizer |
助悬剂 |
suspending agent |
自身免疫 |
autoimmunity |
组胺 |
histamine |
最大耐受剂量 |
maximal tolerable dose; LDO |
最大无作用剂量 |
maxial noneffective dose; EDO |
最小显著差数 |
least significant difference |
最小有效量 |
minimal effective dose |
最小致死剂量 |
minimal lethal dose;MLD |
左旋糖 |
levulose |
左旋体 |
levorotatory form |
佐剂 |
adjuvant |